Time Period: Post-Soviet

  • V Novom Svete Digital Archive

    V Novom Svete Digital Archive

    A newspaper by and for the fourth wave of immigrants from the Soviet Union.

    The first issue of V Novom Svete was published on March 10, 1995, right after a prominent journalist, Vladislav Listiev, was killed in Russia. Tapping into readers’ appetites for salacious news stories and taking advantage of the new sensationalist trend in Russian journalism, V Novom Svete found a formula for success: it combined reprints from Moskovskii Komsomolets (Московский комсомолец, Moscow Komsomolets), a popular Moscow-based daily newspaper known for its topical reporting on social and political issues, with original stories written by US-based Russian-speaking authors. Very soon it became the most popular Russian language weekly in America and the only publication to be distributed nationwide.

    Over the years, famous Russian journalists such as Alexander Minkin, Mark Deutch, Alexander Khinshtein, Stanislav Belkovsky, Matvey Ganapolsky, Svetlana Khokhryakova, Alexander Melman and others were published in the pages of V Novom Svete. Legendary journalist Melor Sturua, who worked for Izvestia’s bureaus in New York and Washington during the Cold War, was one of the major columnists writing for V Novom Svete after he relocated permanently to the United States.

    Strong analytical and cultural content contributed to the growing popularity of the publication in the early 2000s. Alexandra Sviridova’s exclusive interview with the future Editor-in-Chief of Russian Forbes, Paul Khlebnikov, who was later killed in Moscow, was one of many memorable articles created by the team of American journalists. In 2004, V Novom Svete was the winner of the US Independent Press Association awards for Best Editorial and Best Graphic Design.

    After Novoe Russkoe Slovo went out of business in 2010, V Novom Svete became the only newspaper on the market producing quality Russian-language journalism. Writers publishing in the pages of V Novom Svete also worked for such prestigious outlets as the BBC, Russian Forbes, Voice of America, and Radio Liberty.

    During the Covid-19 pandemic, many small businesses that advertised in V Novom Svete were shut down and subsequently the newspaper was never able to recover financially. Despite a stable and dedicated readership, V Novom Svete decided to end its print edition after 27 years, with the last issue published on May 6, 2022.

    The V Novom Svete Digital Archive contains all obtainable published issues from 1995 to 2022. The archive offers scholars the most comprehensive collection available for this title, and features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

  • Voprosy Istorii Digital Archive

    Voprosy Istorii Digital Archive

    Landmark publication documenting Russian and world history since 1926.

    Voprosy Istorii (Вопросы истории, Issues of History) is Russia’s most authoritative historical journal, documenting the evolution of historical scholarship in Russia and the Soviet Union from 1926 to the present. The journal has long served as a central platform for academic discourse on Russian and world history. Recognized for its scholarly rigor and objectivity, Voprosy Istorii has featured contributions from leading historians across Russia and around the world. The journal’s scope is notably broad, encompassing Russian, Soviet, and global history, while maintaining a high theoretical standard and an unbiased approach to complex historical processes.

    Voprosy Istorii is especially valued for publishing materials that were long inaccessible, including archival documents previously held under strict embargo. These materials appear in the journal’s long-running section “Political Archive of the 20th Century,” alongside in-depth interpretive essays in “Historical Commentary,” profiles of major figures in “Historical Portraits,” and autobiographical reflections from renowned scholars in “Historians Reflecting on Their Times.”

    The Voprosy Istorii Digital Archive includes over 950 issues and more than 28,000 articles, beginning with Istorik-Marksist (1926–1941), continuing through the overlapping publications Bor’ba Klassov (1931–1936) and Istoricheskii Zhurnal (1937–1945), and extending into the postwar and contemporary eras under the title Voprosy Istorii (since 1945). The result is a vast and uninterrupted historical record, reflecting nearly a century of intellectual thought, political transition, and methodological change.

    The archive offers scholars the complete, digitized run of Voprosy Istorii and its predecessor titles, with an additional year’s worth of content available for purchase on an annual basis. The archive features full-text articles, with full page-level digitization and complete original graphics. The archive has searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

    Note: Translations provided by Infoteka’s English Reader are intended for informational purposes only and are not a substitute for certified translation. No warranty is made regarding the accuracy or reliability of the translations. For citation and scholarly use, please refer to the original language text.

  • St. Petersburg University Press

    St. Petersburg University Press

    Scholarly journals from St. Petersburg University on a wide range of topics.

    St. Petersburg University Press offers online access to scholarly and scientific works published in the renowned Vestnik SpbU (Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета), a journal of science and theory that features educational and scientific literature on social and natural sciences, engineering and technology. Established in 1946, St. Petersburg University Press publishes innovative theoretical, experimental, and practical research, as well as reports on the achievements of the University’s research institutes and schools. The publications reflect high-quality and objective viewpoints from various schools of research, along with collaboration with foreign authors, research centers, and other publishers. The editorial board of Vestnik SpbU is drawn from prominent academic researchers with leading works in the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.

    St. Petersburg University Press Titles

    • Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy
    • History
    • Biology
    • Physics. Chemistry
    • Economy
    • Political Science. International Relations
    • Geology. Geography
    • Management
    • Language and Literature
    • Applied Mathematics. Information Science. Management Processes
    • Medicine
    • Sociology
    • Oriental and African Studies
    • Law
    • Art Studies
    • Psychology. Pedagogy
    • Philosophy. Conflict Studies. Cultural Studies. Religion Studies
  • Turkmenskaia Iskra Digital Archive

    Turkmenskaia Iskra Digital Archive

    One of the most widely circulated and influential Turkmen newspapers of its time.

    Founded in 1924 in Ashgabat, Turkmenskaia iskra (Туркменская искра, The Turkmen Spark, a derivative of the Vladimir Lenin-founded newspaper Iskra) was a Russian-language broadsheet newspaper and the official party organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan.

    As a republican newspaper of record, it was responsible for proliferating the Soviet central government’s, as well as the local administration’s, public announcements and pronouncements, party deliberations, policy initiatives, etc., reflecting the government’s positions on a wide variety of issues. Turkmenskaia iskra also regularly featured columns dedicated to sports, local culture, literature, and the arts.

    The Turkmenskaia Iskra Digital Archive includes all obtainable issues published from 1924 to 1995 and represents the most complete collection available for this title. The archive features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

  • Trud Digital Archive

    Trud Digital Archive

    Influential Soviet trade newspaper.

    Founded in 1921 in Moscow, Trud (Труд, Labor) was an influential Soviet newspaper and the official organ of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Among the earliest Soviet newspapers with a countrywide circulation, it attracted some of the most important journalists and writers in the USSR. Among its regular contributors were such notable poets as Vladimir Mayakovsky and Yevgeny Yevtushenko.

    Although the newspaper was dedicated to covering issues concerning labor relations in the Soviet Union, economic analysis, the plight of workers in foreign countries, and the proliferation of official pronouncements, its more popular component attracted audiences from a broader pool of readers. At the height of the Gorbachev-era reforms the newspaper, like many others, would abandon its usual propagandistic bombast ensuring its growing popularity and catapulting its circulation to well over 20 million.

    With the demise of the Soviet Union and the emergence of new publications in post-Soviet Russia that competed for readers from Trud’s targeted audiences, the popularity of the newspaper subsided, although it has retained some of its former reputation as a reliable source for news and popular culture reportage.

    The Trud Digital Archive includes all obtainable issues published from 1921 on, with an additional year’s worth of content available for purchase on an annual basis. The archive features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

  • Sovetskii Ekran Digital Archive

    Sovetskii Ekran Digital Archive

    Popular and influential journal on film studies and Soviet cinema.

    Published bi-monthly, Sovetskii Ekran boasted a circulation of two million copies, making it the largest film publication in the world at the time. It was incredibly popular among film enthusiasts in the USSR, vanishing from kiosks as quickly as it arrived and passing from hand to hand.

    The journal offered an unprecedented look into the production secrets and the creative lives of actors and directors—serving as a portal into the magical world of cinema. The honor of gracing its cover essentially guaranteed an instant following of adoring fans for the featured artist. People often cut out the journal covers featuring popular actors to use as posters, making it a significant cultural artifact.

    Sovetskii Ekran was not just confined to domestic cinema; it also covered international film news. These articles offered Soviet citizens glimpses into global fashion trends and popular Hollywood actors. It even published an obituary of Marilyn Monroe in 1962—a time when she was virtually unknown in the USSR. The journal annually conducted surveys among its readers to announce various awards like “Best Film of the Year,” “Best Actor of the Year,” “Best Actress of the Year,” “Best Children’s Film,” and “Best Musical Film of the Year.”

    Many critics consider the 1960s as the golden era of Sovetskii Ekran. Despite its popularity, the journal was subject to the return of censorship in the mid-1970s and, like Soviet cinema itself, it faced dramatic changes during the era of “Perestroika” before eventually ceasing publication after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

    About the Archive

    Sovetskii Ekran first emerged in January 1925 and continued its publication with occasional hiatuses until its final issue in 2003. Throughout its existence, it underwent several name changes:

    • 1925–1928 Sovetskii Ekran
    • 1929–1930 Kino i Zhizn
    • 1933–1938 [not published]
    • 1939–1941 Sovetskii Kinoekran
    • 1942–1957 [not published]
    • 1958–1990 Sovetskii Ekran
    • 1991–1996, 2002 Ekran
    • 1997–1998, 2003 Sovetskii Ekran

    The Sovetskii Ekran Digital Archive contains all obtainable published issues from 1925 on, including over 50 years of content and approximately 32,000 pages. The archive offers scholars the most comprehensive collection available for this title, and features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

    Note: The publication of Sovetskii Ekran was completely suspended from 1931–1938, 1942–1956, and 1999–2001. The lack of content for these periods is not a gap but reflects the journal’s publication schedule during these times.

  • Soviet Military Posters

    Soviet Military Posters

    Rare collection of 3,000+ posters from critical era in Soviet history.

    The Soviet Military Posters collection offers extensive and unique insight into the Soviet military and Soviet visual culture. This meticulously compiled digital archive consists of a remarkable collection of 3,361 posters, each offering a window into the rich tapestry of Soviet military history and propaganda.

    Published by Voenizdat, the principal Soviet military publishing house, these posters span the period from 1956 to 1995, a critical era in Soviet and world history. The collection covers 24 unique subjects, providing a panoramic view of Soviet military thought and ideology. These subjects range from Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy and Artillery to more specialized topics like Chemical and Nuclear Warfare, Small Arms and Firearms, NATO, Aircraft Design, and Living Conditions.

    For researchers and scholars, the Soviet Military Posters database is more than just a collection of images; it’s a rich, primary source that offers unprecedented insights into the Soviet mindset and propaganda mechanisms. It serves as a crucial tool for understanding not only the military strategies and technologies of the Soviet Union but also the sociopolitical and cultural underpinnings that influenced them.

    Each poster and Set within the database are not just visual artifacts but also well-documented pieces of history. Extensive metadata is available for each poster and set, including English translations for all titles.

    The database features robust filtering by Subject, Set, Classification, and Year, while searching is available in English, Russian and in Transliteration. Furthermore, advanced OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology has been employed to make every text on these posters searchable. This enhances the usability of the database, allowing researchers to delve into specific themes, slogans, and propaganda messages with ease.

  • Sovetskaia Kul’tura Digital Archive

    Sovetskaia Kul’tura Digital Archive

    An indispensable source on Soviet and Russian arts and culture.

    Kul’tura (Культура, Culture), as it is known today, is the most important Soviet and Russian publication on culture from 1929 to the present, with reviews of major events in literature, theater, cinematography and the arts. For nearly 100 years, Kul’tura has served as a time capsule of Soviet and Russian culture, providing a unique perspective on ever-changing attitudes toward arts and culture in Soviet and Russian societies.

    Kul’tura was previously published as Rabochii i iskusstvo (Рабочий и искусство, Workers and Art, 1929–1930), Sovetskoe iskusstvo (Советское искусство, Soviet Art, 1931–1941), Literatura i iskusstvo (Литература и искусство, Literature and Art, 1942–1944), Sovetskoe iskusstvo (1944–1953), and Sovetskaia kul’tura (Советская культура, Soviet Culture, 1953–1991).

    The Sovetskaia Kul’tura Digital Archive contains all obtainable published issues from all of these titles (1929 on, over 55,000 pages), with an additional year’s worth of content available for purchase on an annual basis. The Sovetskaia Kul’tura Digital Archive offers scholars the most comprehensive collection available for this title, and features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

    More About Sovetskaia Kul’tura

    Rabochii i iskusstvo was established during a time when artists had relative freedom to create works for the New Soviet man. Artists were enthusiastic in spreading the socialist revolution, and the newspaper at this time reflects that mindset. Art was to be made accessible to the masses. Whether explicitly or implicitly, the newspaper supported writers, artists, and authors who produced works that fostered the concept of the New Soviet Man.

    During the Stalin years, Socialist realism took hold. Any creative expression considered unworthy to support the goals of socialism and communism was banned. Writers such as Mikhail Zoshchenko, Osip Mandelstam, Boris Pasternak, and others were roundly criticized in the pages of Sovetskoe iskusstvo (1931–1941), Literatura i iskusstvo (1942–1944), and Sovetskoe iskusstvo (1944–1952).

    Sovetskaia kul’tura, established in 1953, came about in the thaw of the Khrushchev era. The times changed for the better, but the newspaper still toed the party line. Modern art exhibitions were condemned and avant-garde composers and abstract painters were censured.

    During the Gorbachev era, glasnost created a cultural reawakening, which was reflected in the pages of Sovetskaia kul’tura. For example, the newspaper was the first to report that authorities had rehabilitated Pasternak posthumously and a museum dedicated to the work of Marc Chagall was to open in Belarus.

    Today, the newspaper offers interesting reviews and event listings, often focusing on the cultural life of Moscow and the regions. It is also known for its topical commentaries on popular culture and politics.

  • Social Sciences Digital Archive

    Social Sciences Digital Archive

    A quarterly journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

    Founded in 1970, Social Sciences was conceived as a scholarly publication tasked with promoting the Marxist-Leninist approach to social sciences worldwide. Since Gorbachev’s perestroika, however, the periodical’s ideological framework underwent certain modifications becoming a vivid chronicle of the collapse of the old communist dogmas and the transition to new ways of approaching social, economic and historical issues.

    Over the decades since its founding, the journal has become an important and a unique platform for prominent papers and studies selected from various institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Covering the most pressing issues of Russia’s social and economic development, Social Sciences includes articles on philosophy, history, economics, politics, sociology, law, philology, psychology, ethnography, archaeology, literature and culture.

    The Social Sciences Digital Archive includes all issues published from 1970 on (over 6,500 articles), with an additional year’s worth of content available for purchase on an annual basis. The archive offers scholars the most comprehensive collection available for this title, and features full page-level digitization and complete original graphics. The archive has searchable text and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.

  • Slovo Kyrgyzstana Digital Archive

    Slovo Kyrgyzstana Digital Archive

    Official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Kirghiz SSR.

    Established in 1925, in what was then the Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast in the RSFSR, Slovo Kyrgyzstana (Слово Кыргызстана, Word of Kyrgyzstan) is a Russian-language newspaper that served as the official party organ of the Central Committee of the Kirghiz SSR throughout its Soviet existence. It has been published independently since it gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Known variously as Batratskaia Pravda (Батрацкая правда, Batratskaya Truth, March-June 1925), Krest’ianskii put’ (Крестьянский путь, Peasant Path, 1925-1927), and Sovetskaia Kirgiziia (Советская Киргизия, Soviet Kyrgyzstan, 1927-1991), at its peak the newspaper claimed a circulation of 123,000 copies and was the most important media organization disseminating the Communist party’s official stances and directives.

    As the newspaper of the government of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Slovo Kyrgyzstana publishes edicts of the republic’s president, government resolutions, laws, etc. The newspaper also covers both national and international affairs, culture, economics, environmental issues, healthcare, religion and other important issues of concern.

    The Slovo Kyrgyzstana Digital Archive comprises over 120,000 pages and includes all obtainable issues of the newspaper’s previous titles (Batratskaia Pravda, Krest’ianskii put’, and Sovetskaia Kirgiziia). The archive contains all obtainable published issues from 1925 on, with an additional year’s worth of content available for purchase on an annual basis. The archive offers scholars the most comprehensive collection available for this title and features full page-level digitization, complete original graphics, and searchable text, and is cross-searchable with numerous other Infoteka digital resources.